Fishing Terms Glossary and Definitions
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G

  • Gear - Any tools used to catch fish, such as hook and line, nets, traps, spears, etc.
  • Gear Ratio - Measure of a reels' retrieve speed; the number of times the spool revolves for each complete turn of the handle.
  • Gill - Respiratory organ of many aquatic animals; a filamentous outgrowth well supplied with blood vessels at which gas exchange between water and blood occurs.
  • Gill Arch - Bony or cartilaginous arches in the throat of fish to which the filaments and rakers of the gills are attached. Bony fish usually have four gill arches.
  • Gill Opening - An opening behind the head that connects the gill chamber to the exterior. Bony fishes have a single such opening on each side whereas cartilaginous fishes (sharks and rays) have five to seven. The gill opening of sharks and rays are called gill slits.
  • Glaciated - Subject to or borne (created) by previous glacial activity.
  • Grub - A short, plastic type of worm usually rigged with a weighted jig hook.

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